solution - Basic Computer Test 1

Question : A collection of unprocessed items is

Solution :
72733779 Correct Answer : data

Description -

A collection of unprocessed items is data

The correct answer is data.
  • Data represents raw, unorganized, and unprocessed facts, symbols, or observations (such as numbers, words, or measurements) that lack context.
  • Information is what you get when those raw items are processed, organized, and structured to have meaning.
  • Memory is the storage medium where data or information is kept.
  • Reports are structured presentations of formatted information.

Basic Computer Test 1

Question : Which among the following cycle consists of an input, processing, output and storage as its constituents?

Solution :
463306541 Correct Answer : Data

Description -

The combination of input, processing, output, and storage forms the core of the Data Processing Cycle (also widely referred to as the Information Processing Cycle): [1, 2]

  • Input: Entering raw facts, figures, or instructions into the system using devices like a keyboard or mouse.
  • Processing: The CPU manipulates, computes, or transforms that raw input into meaningful information.
  • Output: Presenting the processed results to the user via a screen, printer, or speaker.
  • Storage: Saving the data or results permanently on a hard drive or solid-state drive for future reference or reuse.

Basic Computer Test 1

Question : ……… is data that has been organised and presented in a meaningful fashion

Solution :
810929303 Correct Answer : Information

Description -

  • Information is data that has been processed, organized, structured, or presented in a given context to make it useful and meaningful to humans.
  • Data represents the raw, unorganized items (as established in your previous questions).
  • A process is the actual set of steps or instructions taken to convert that raw data into information.
  • Software refers to the programs and applications that direct the hardware to perform the processing.
  • Storage is the physical or digital location where the data or information is kept for later use.

Basic Computer Test 1

Question : Data or information used to run the computer is called

Solution :
159203474 Correct Answer : software

Description -

  • Software consists of the electronic instructions, programs, code, and data that tell the computer hardware exactly what to do and how to run.
  • Hardware refers to the physical, tangible parts of the computer that you can touch (like the motherboard or casing).
  • CPU (Central Processing Unit) is a specific hardware component known as the "brain" of the computer that executes the software instructions.
  • Peripheral refers to any external hardware device plugged into the computer to provide input or output (like a keyboard, mouse, or printer).


Basic Computer Test 1

Question : The steps and tasks needed to process data, such as responses to questions or clicking an icon, are called

Solution :
676801333 Correct Answer : instructions

Description -

  • Instructions are the specific, step-by-step commands or tasks that a computer's processor executes to process data and respond to user actions (like clicking an icon or answering a prompt).
  • The operating system is the core master software that manages the computer's overall hardware and resources, rather than the specific individual steps for a single data task.
  • Application software refers to end-user programs (like a web browser or word processor) that contain collections of instructions to perform specific tasks.
  • The system unit is the physical plastic or metal chassis/case that houses the internal electronic components of the computer.
  • The hardware unit refers broadly to any physical, tangible component of the computer system.

    • Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : The Analytical Engine developed during first generation of computers used ......... as a memory unit.

    Solution :
    646728115 Correct Answer : counter wheels

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : The first computer which provides storage is

    Solution :
    687445837 Correct Answer : EDSAC

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Name the first general purpose electronic computer.

    Solution :
    340713857 Correct Answer : UNIVAC

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : First generation computers used ......... languages

    Solution :
    124326465 Correct Answer : machine

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Speed of first generation computer was in

    Solution :
    959812096 Correct Answer : micro seconds

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Time sharing became possible in ......... generation of computers.

    Solution :
    577536633 Correct Answer : second

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Integrated Chips or IC’s were started to be use from which generation of computers?

    Solution :
    464781287 Correct Answer : 3rd Generation

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Chip is a common nickname for

    Solution :
    415726051 Correct Answer : integrated circuit

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : The third generation computers were made with

    Solution :
    916730721 Correct Answer : integrated circuits

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Integrated Circuit (IC) or chips used in computers are made with

    Solution :
    158332142 Correct Answer : silicon

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : A complete electronic circuit with transistors and other electronic components on a small silicon chip is called

    Solution :
    546491056 Correct Answer : integrated circuit

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : PCs are considered fourth-generation and contain

    Solution :
    149704661 Correct Answer : microprocessors

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Which of the following options correctly expresses the meaning of the term ‘PCs’?

    Solution :
    314020018 Correct Answer : Personal computers widely available to individual workers with which they can access information from layer systems and increase their personal productivity

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Which of the following is a small microprocessor based computer designed to be used by one person at a time?

    Solution :
    10077408 Correct Answer : Personal computer

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Desktop and personal computers are also known as

    Solution :
    483215284 Correct Answer : microcomputers

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Which of the following uses a handheld operating system?

    Solution :
    698130577 Correct Answer : A PDA

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : A hybrid computer is the one having the combined properties of

    Solution :
    390498373 Correct Answer : analog and digital computers

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Which of the following is the smallest and fastest computer imitating brain working?

    Solution :
    38818742 Correct Answer : Quantum computer

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Which of the following is the correct order of the four major functions of a computer?

    Solution :
    690593758 Correct Answer : Input, Process, Output, Storage

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

    Question : Input,output and processing devices grouped together represent

    Solution :
    553052323 Correct Answer : computer system

    Description -

    Basic Computer Test 1

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