solution - Operating System Basic

Question : Which OS is commonly used in servers?

Solution :
164620260314072618 Correct Answer : Linux

Description -

Correct answer: Linux

Explanation: Linux is one of the most commonly used operating systems for servers because it is stable, secure, reliable, and open-source. It is widely used for web servers, database servers, cloud servers, and other network services.

  •  Windows XP — outdated and not commonly used for modern servers
  •  DOS — obsolete for server use
  •  Android — mainly designed for mobile devices
  •  Linux — commonly used for servers

Operating System Basic

Question : Which of the following is responsible for controlling hardware devices?

Solution :
809920260314072530 Correct Answer : Device driver

Description -

Correct answer: Device driver

Explanation: A device driver is software that allows the operating system to communicate with and control hardware devices such as printers, keyboards, graphics cards, and storage devices.

  •  Compiler — converts source code into machine code.
  •  Linker — combines program files and libraries.
  •  Assembler — converts assembly language into machine code.
  •  Device driver — controls and communicates with hardware devices.

Operating System Basic

Question : CLI stands for:

Solution :
385820260314072447 Correct Answer : Command Line Interface

Description -

 CLI stands for Command Line Interface. It allows users to interact with a computer by typing commands instead of using graphical buttons and menus.

  • Computer Line Interface
  • Command Level Input
  • Control Line Interface
  • Command Line Interface

Operating System Basic

Question : GUI stands for:

Solution :
205020260314072355 Correct Answer : Graphical User Interface

Description -

GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. It lets users interact with a computer through windows, icons, buttons, menus, and other visual elements.

  • General User Input
  • Graphic Utility Interface
  • General Utility Interface
  • Graphical User Interface

Operating System Basic

Question : Which of the following is open-source OS?

Solution :
687920260314072302 Correct Answer : Linux

Description -

Linux is an open-source operating system, meaning its source code is freely available to view, modify, and distribute.

  • Windows — Proprietary
  • Linux — Open-source
  • macOS — Proprietary
  • iOS — Proprietary

Operating System Basic

Question : The operating system manages:

Solution :
256320260314072228 Correct Answer : All of these

Description -

An operating system manages many important computer resources, including:

  • CPU — manages processor tasks and scheduling.
  • Memory — manages RAM allocation.
  • Input/Output devices — manages devices such as keyboards, printers, and disks.
  • All of these — the OS manages all of them.

Operating System Basic

Question : Which device is used to store data permanently?

Solution :
519420260314072130 Correct Answer : Hard disk

Description -

hard disk is a permanent storage device that keeps data even when the computer is turned off.

  • ❌ RAM — temporary/volatile memory
  • ❌ Cache — temporary high-speed memory
  • ✅ Hard disk — permanent data storage
  • ❌ Register — very small, temporary CPU storage

Operating System Basic

Question : RAM is an example of:

Solution :
26420260314072037 Correct Answer : Primary memory

Description -

RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of primary memory. It temporarily stores data and programs that the CPU is currently using.

  • ❌ Secondary memory — includes hard disks and SSDs
  • ✅ Primary memory — includes RAM
  • ❌ External memory — refers to external storage devices
  • ❌ Virtual memory — uses storage space to extend RAM temporarily

Operating System Basic

Question : A process is:

Solution :
412420260314071924 Correct Answer : A program in execution

Description -

RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of primary memory. It temporarily stores data and programs that the CPU is currently using.

  • ❌ Secondary memory — includes hard disks and SSDs
  • ✅ Primary memory — includes RAM
  • ❌ External memory — refers to external storage devices
  • ❌ Virtual memory — uses storage space to extend RAM temporarily

Operating System Basic

Question : CPU scheduling is managed by:

Solution :
644020260314071837 Correct Answer : Operating System

Description -

Operating System Basic

Question : Which component manages files in the Operating System?

Solution :
977020260314071749 Correct Answer : File system

Description -

Operating System Basic

Question : Which of the following is a mobile Operating System?

Solution :
416220260314071714 Correct Answer : Android

Description -

Operating System Basic

Question : Which OS allows multiple users to use the system at the same time?

Solution :
539120260314071628 Correct Answer : Multi-user OS

Description -

Operating System Basic

Question : Which of the following manages memory in a computer system?

Solution :
223120260314071525 Correct Answer : Operating System

Description -

Operating System Basic

Question : The program that acts as an interface between user and OS is:

Solution :
139220260314072841 Correct Answer : Shell

Description -

Operating System Basic

Question : Which part of the Operating System interacts directly with hardware?

Solution :
438520260314071335 Correct Answer : Kernel

Description -

Operating System Basic

Question : Which of the following is NOT a type of Operating System?

Solution :
298020260314071255 Correct Answer : Compiler OS

Description -

Operating System Basic

Question : The main function of an Operating System is to:

Solution :
496820260314071159 Correct Answer : Manage computer resources

Description -

Operating System Basic

Question : Which of the following is an example of an Operating System?

Solution :
549920260314071119 Correct Answer : Windows

Description -

Operating System Basic

Question : What is an Operating System?

Solution :
653020260314071028 Correct Answer : System software that manages hardware and software

Description -

Operating System Basic